Host, router, bridge configuration On a host, we only need to intercept up/down traffic ipfw add 100 pipe 1 ip from any to any in ipfw add 100 pipe 2 ip from any to any out On a router, we deal with through traffic as well (make sure we do not match traffic twice) ipfw add pipe 3 ... in Same on a bridge (watch out for multicast traffic) ipfw add 100 pipe 4 ... bridged